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The approved pediatric drug suramin identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of EV71 infection—suramin inhibits EV71 infection in vitro and in vivo

Identifieur interne : 003451 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003450; suivant : 003452

The approved pediatric drug suramin identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of EV71 infection—suramin inhibits EV71 infection in vitro and in vivo

Auteurs : Peijun Ren [République populaire de Chine, France] ; Gang Zou [République populaire de Chine] ; Benjamin Bailly [République populaire de Chine, Australie] ; Shanshan Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Mei Zeng [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinsheng Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Liang Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Patrice Guillon [Australie] ; Fernando Arenzana-Seisdedos [France] ; Philippe Buchy [Cambodge] ; Jian Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Mark Von Itzstein [Australie] ; Qihan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Ralf Altmeyer [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4185360

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes severe central nervous system infections, leading to cardiopulmonary complications and death in young children. There is an urgent unmet medical need for new pharmaceutical agents to control EV71 infections. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we found that the approved pediatric antiparasitic drug suramin blocked EV71 infectivity by a novel mechanism of action that involves binding of the naphtalentrisulonic acid group of suramin to the viral capsid. Moreover, we demonstrate that when suramin is used in vivo at doses equivalent to or lower than the highest dose already used in humans, it significantly decreased mortality in mice challenged with a lethal dose of EV71 and peak viral load in adult rhesus monkeys. Thus, suramin inhibits EV71 infection by neutralizing virus particles prior to cell attachment. Consequently, these findings identify suramin as a clinical candidate for further development as a therapeutic or prophylactic treatment for severe EV71 infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2014.60
PubMed: 26038755
PubMed Central: 4185360


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes severe central nervous system infections, leading to cardiopulmonary complications and death in young children. There is an urgent unmet medical need for new pharmaceutical agents to control EV71 infections. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we found that the approved pediatric antiparasitic drug suramin blocked EV71 infectivity by a novel mechanism of action that involves binding of the naphtalentrisulonic acid group of suramin to the viral capsid. Moreover, we demonstrate that when suramin is used
<italic>in vivo</italic>
at doses equivalent to or lower than the highest dose already used in humans, it significantly decreased mortality in mice challenged with a lethal dose of EV71 and peak viral load in adult rhesus monkeys. Thus, suramin inhibits EV71 infection by neutralizing virus particles prior to cell attachment. Consequently, these findings identify suramin as a clinical candidate for further development as a therapeutic or prophylactic treatment for severe EV71 infection.</p>
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<country name="Cambodge">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Buchy, Philippe" sort="Buchy, Philippe" uniqKey="Buchy P" first="Philippe" last="Buchy">Philippe Buchy</name>
</noRegion>
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</affiliations>
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